import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
public class Test {
/**
* 将图片转成0/1矩阵
* @param imagePath
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public int[][] imgMtr(String imagePath) throws Exception {
java.awt.image.BufferedImage image =
javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(new File(imagePath)));
int w = image.getWidth();
int h = image.getHeight();
int[][] mtr = new int[h][w]; // 存储矩阵
for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
int rgb = image.getRGB(j, i); //aRGB
// 依次检查R、G、B是否超过阈值
// 超过视为白色,否则黑色
int r = (rgb & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
int g = (rgb & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
int b = (rgb & 0x000000ff);
int a = 0xff / 2; //阈值, 可根据需要设定
if (r > a && g > a && b > a) {
mtr[i][j] = 1;
} else {
mtr[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
return mtr;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Test test = new Test();
int[][] result = test.imgMtr("F:\\hex.jpg");
for (int[] row : result) {
for (int col : row) {
System.out.print(col);
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
}