哪些动词接动名词做宾语

2025-05-19 04:38:04
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

来来来,姐姐给你详细讲一讲

  1. 有些动词既可以跟宾语+doing,也可以跟所有格+doing,两种形式意思相近,所有格+doing的形式更正式,这类动词除了以下列举的还有detest, (dis)approve of, (dis)like, hate, love, object to=(dis)liking, fortet, imagine, remember, think of

    例:I resented Tom winning the prize. = I resented Tom's winning the prize. (更正式)

    Mia recalled him buying the book. =Mia recalled his buying the book. (更正式)

  2. 有些动词可以加to+doing,这类动词除以下列举还有adapt, adjust, admit, look forward, own up, resort

    例:She confessed to stealing the money.

    You don't object to working late tonight, do you?

    注意,这类动词还可以跟to+名词短语

    例:She confessed to the crime.

    You don't object to the work, do you?

  3. 剩下的动词可以跟不同的介词+doing。例如:

    by+doing (begin, close, end, finish (off/up),open,start (off/out))

    例:Can you begin by cleaning the floors, and then do the windows?

    on+doingon+宾语+doing(concentrate, count, depend, focus, insist, rely)

    例:Clare insisted on (Jack) wearing a suit to the party.

    of+doingof+宾语+doing(approve, hear, know, speak, talk, tell)

    例:Have you heard of (anyone) getting arrested for gossiping beofore?

    名词+from+doing(deter, discourage, keep, prevent, prohibit, stop)

    例:The noise from next door prevented me from sleeping.

  4. 有些动词(feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, watch)接宾语+doing或do,意义有轻微不同

    例:I saw them playing football from my window. (playing强调的是过程)

    I saw him smash the bottle. (动原smash表示动作已经结束)

    I was able to watch them building the new car park from my office window. (building表示看到的是建造部分过程,没有从头看到尾)

    I watched him climb through the window, and then I called the police. (climb表示见到了从开始到结束的完整过程)

  5. dare和help后可带do或to do

    I was angry with him, but I didn't dare (to) say anything. 

    We hope the Twitter campaign will help (to) raise awareness of the problem.

  6. 当dare后面跟着宾语,只能在宾语后加to do

    例:I dared him to cross the river. (不能用I dared him cross...)

    I helped them (to) pack.

  7. have, let和make+宾语+动原,不能+to do

    例:His exam results might make him work harder. (不能...might make him to work...)

    I had Irena clean up her bedroom before I let her go out to play.

回答(2):

只接动名词作宾语的词和词组有:mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like,can′t help,keep(on),miss,be used to,excuse,be worth,imagine,put off等

关于动名词的复合结构sb / sb’s doing sth的用法:
sb指名词普通格或人称代词宾格,而sb’s指名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。
只有该复合结构充当句子主语时,才只能使用sb’s doing sth,而不能使用sb doing sth.

只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有:decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up one′s mind,used,be about,be able等;