(1)4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+3.62),
=10-5,
=5;
(2)2÷
-2 3
÷2,2 3
=2×
-3 2
×2 3
,1 2
=3-
,1 3
=2
;2 3
(3)1
×(8-3 4
),4 7
=
×8-7 4
×7 4
,4 7
=14-1,
=13;
(4)0.125×0.25×32,
=0.125×0.25×4×8,
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)(1
+11 7
)-(11 3
+1 7
),5 6
=1
+11 7
-11 3
-1 7
,5 6
=1
-1 3
,5 6
=
;1 2
(6)99.8×98+99.8×102,
=99.8×(98+102),
=99.8×200,
=(100-0.2)×200,
=20000-40,
=19960.