this
这,这个,后跟单数名词,比如这本书,this
book.
these
这,这些,后跟复数名词,比如这些书,these
books.
those
那,那些,后跟复数名次,比如那些书,those
books.
而且,these一般指较近的一些人或事物,而those指较远的一些人或事物
1.作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
this
is
my
book.
这是我的书。
do
you
like
this?
你喜欢这个吗?
that
book
is
mine.
那本书是我的。
what
i
want
is
this?
我要的就是这个。
2.
this
/
these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物;而that
/
those常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
this
is
a
pen
and
that
is
a
pencil.
we
are
very
busy
these
days.
3.
this
/
these可指后面要讲到的事情,而that
/
those常指前面提到过的事物。
john
asked
me
to
help
him
with
his
lessons
this
evening.
i’m
afraid
i
can’t
do
that.(that指上句提到的help
him
with
his
lessons)
4.
that
/
those可用来指代前面提到的名词。
this
book
is
not
so
interesting
as
that
i
read
yesterday.
这本书不如我昨天看过的那本有趣。(that指代the
book)
5.
在打电话时,常用that询问对方是“谁”,用this介绍自己是“谁”。
—is
that
mrs
black
speaking
?
你是布莱克夫人吗?
—yes,
who’s
that
?
是的,你是哪一位?
—this
is
mary,
mrs
black.我是玛丽,夫人。
this,
这个,指单个事物,如this
word,
this
house,
this
thing,
this
man,
this
country,
等等,一般多用于身边的事物。
these,
这些个,指复数事物,即两个或两个以上的事物,如these
words,
these
houses,
these
things,
these
countries,
等等。
that,
那个,指单个事物,如that
word,
that
house,
that
man,
that
continent,
等等,感觉多用于指远一点儿的事物。
those,
那些个,指复数事物,即两个或两个以上的事物,如those
houses,
those
men,
those
T-shirts,
等等。