(x+2y)2+(x+y)(3x-y),=x2+4y2+4xy+3x2+2xy-y2,=4x2+3y2+6xy,把x=?2,y= 1 2 代入原式得:原式=4x2+3y2+6xy=4×(-2)2+3× 1 2 +6×(-2)× 1 2 =16+ 3 2 -6=11 1 2 .