解析x=√5+1∴2x²-4x-1=2(x²-2x)-1=2[(x-1)²-1]-1=2(x-1)²-2-1=2(x-1)²-3将x=√5+1代入=2x5-3=7
2x²-4x-1=2(x²-2x+1)-3=2(x-1)²-3=2×[(√5+1)-1]²-3=2×(√5)²-3=2×5-3=10-3=7