[(2x-y)²-y(y-4x)-8x]÷(2x)=(4x²-4xy+y²-y²+4xy-8x)÷2x=(4x²-8x)÷2x=4x(x-2)÷2x=2(x-2)把x=﹣1/2代入原式=2(x-2) =2×(﹣1/2-2) =﹣5