徐州名胜古迹介绍 英文版

Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, only 300 kilometers away from Nanjing, the provincial capital of Jiangsu.

Xuzhou has a mild climate with distinct seasons. Plains form the most part of Xuzhou alternating with hilly lands. Yi river, Shu river, the Grand Canal and the earlier course of Huanghe River all run through the city while Luoma Lake and Weishang Lake are scattered on the southern and northern fringes of the city.

The original name of Xuzhou is “Pengcheng”, with 6000-year splendid culture. During the time of Emperor Yao, Dapeng State was established here. It has a 2500-year city building history, and is one of the first cities in Jiangsu Province. Xuzhou was one of the nine states under the rule of Emperor Yu of the Xia Dynasty (21 century B.C.) when he was in charge of the regulation of rivers and watercourses. At that time Xuzhou was a name for a wide area, in which Pengcheng functioned as the center town.

Xuzhou used to be in the territory of Chu State in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It was the capital of Xichu during the time of warfare between General Xiang Yu and General Liu Bang . After Liu's success it became the fief of his relatives for hundreds of years afterwards. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao (the chancellor at that time) assigned a prefectural governor to administer Pengcheng and this was the first time the present name Xuzhou was used. The city was officially set up in 1945 and came under the direct control of Jiangsu Province since 1953. The city nowadays has jurisdiction over four counties of Fengxian, Peixian, Tongshan, Suining, two county-class cities of Pizhou and Xinyi, and five districts of Yunlong, Gulou, Quanshan, Jiuli and Jiawang. It covers an area of 11,258 square

Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, only 300 kilometers away from Nanjing, the provincial capital of Jiangsu.

Xuzhou has a mild climate with distinct seasons. Plains form the most part of Xuzhou alternating with hilly lands. Yi river, Shu river, the Grand Canal and the earlier course of Huanghe River all run through the city while Luoma Lake and Weishang Lake are scattered on the southern and northern fringes of the city.

The original name of Xuzhou is “Pengcheng”, with 6000-year splendid culture. During the time of Emperor Yao, Dapeng State was established here. It has a 2500-year city building history, and is one of the first cities in Jiangsu Province. Xuzhou was one of the nine states under the rule of Emperor Yu of the Xia Dynasty (21 century B.C.) when he was in charge of the regulation of rivers and watercourses. At that time Xuzhou was a name for a wide area, in which Pengcheng functioned as the center town.

Xuzhou used to be in the territory of Chu State in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It was the capital of Xichu during the time of warfare between General Xiang Yu and General Liu Bang . After Liu's success it became the fief of his relatives for hundreds of years afterwards. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao (the chancellor at that time) assigned a prefectural governor to administer Pengcheng and this was the first time the present name Xuzhou was used. The city was officially set up in 1945 and came under the direct control of Jiangsu Province since 1953. The city nowadays has jurisdiction over four counties of Fengxian, Peixian, Tongshan, Suining, two county-class cities of Pizhou and Xinyi, and five districts of Yunlong, Gulou, Quanshan, Jiuli and Jiawang. It covers an area of 11,258 square kilometers (963 square kilometers as the urban area) with the total population of more than 8 millions (1.5 million the urban residents).

　　徐州黄楼
　　在徐州市区古黄河畔，矗立着一座双层飞檐的仿古高楼。这就是1988年修复的黄楼。历史上的黄楼是900年前徐州知府苏轼率领徐州军民战胜洪水之后，于宋神宗元丰年（1078年）八月在徐州城东门之上建造的。因为土能克水，所以涂上黄土，取名黄楼。黄楼内有许多碑刻，其中最著名的要数苏辙撰写，苏轼亲笔所书的《黄楼赋》。"黄楼赏月"亦成为徐州古八景之一。
　　Xuzhou Huang Floor
　　In urban ancient Yellow River Promenade in Xuzhou, a towering double eaves of the Antique tower. This is the 1988 restoration of the Yellow House. The history of the yellow home is 900 years ago Xuzhou知府Sushi led people to overcome floods in Xuzhou, in the Song Shenzong yuan Harvest (1078) in Xuzhou City in August on the construction of the East Gate. Because soil can grams of water, painted loess, named Huang floor. There are many inscriptions yellow building, the most famous of them to write a few Suzhesuan, Su Shi wrote the book "Yellow House Fu." "Yellow House to celebrate the" Ancient Eight Sights has become one of Xuzhou.

　　燕子楼公园
　　燕子楼公园即原云龙公园，公园位于市区王陵路南侧,东临云龙山,南靠苏堤,向北楔入市区,面积361亩,其中水面面积120亩,是我市开发建成较早,紧靠市中心、规模较大的综合性公园。年接待游客量170万次。
　　云龙公园在解放前是耶稣教和佛教墓地。1958年，徐州市人民政府为满足人民对文化娱乐活动的需要，发动全市人民义务劳动. 置水榭、辟花圃、堆山岛、建桥廊，广植树木，逐步形成了供游客游览观赏和市民休息的风景优美之所。 云龙公园采用自然是园林布局手法，有盆景园、知春岛、荷花厅水榭、假山花廊、花圃、游乐区6个景区。盆景园，又名“以林”，位于东大门内北侧，是我市独具特色的盆景专类园。总面积13800平方米，其中水面4300平方米，1982年建成开放。园内建筑为岭南派风格，山水相映成趣，景点错落有致，如诗如画，园中陈列和展出的3000余件具有浓厚地方特色的盆景作品，令人啧啧称奇。知春岛景区，面积500平方米，因多植迎春、春梅等早春花木，故名。
　　Swallow House Park
　　Swallow Park is the original floor Yunlong Park, Park Road in the urban area tomb south东临云龙山, South by Sudi, north wedging urban area of 361 acres, of which the surface area of 120 acres, the development is completed earlier city , close to downtown, the larger integrated Park.年接待游客volume of 1.7 million times.
　　Yunlong Park before liberation that Jesus taught and Buddhist cemetery. In 1958, Xuzhou Municipal People's government to meet the people's need for cultural entertainment, the city launched the voluntary labor. Home水榭, the provision garden, heap Hill Island, bridge construction Gallery, planting of trees, and gradually formed a tour for tourists and the public viewing the rest of the scenic. Yunlong Park garden layout is the natural way a bonsai garden,知春Island, the lotus Office水榭, rockeries Flower Gallery, garden, amusement parks, six scenic areas. Bonsai Garden, also known as the "forest" in the north east entrance, the city is unique category of the bonsai garden. A total area of 13,800 square meters, of which water 4,300 square meters, 1982 completion and opening up. Park construction is岭南派style landscapes matched spots错落有致, Poem picturesque, in the Park display and the more than 3,000 pieces on display with a strong local flavor bonsai works, it is amazing.知春Island area, a size 500 square meters, more planting because of Spring Festival, Chun-mei, and other early spring flowers,故名.

　　泉山森林公园
　　泉山森林公园是徐州环城国家森林公园的主要景区，位于市区南部，总面积3500余亩。泉山由五座山峰组成，又称“五老峰”，为彭城第一山。公园自然景观优美，动植物资源丰富，誉称“”自然氧吧，具有“绿、奇、秀、幽、野”的特色，近年来相继被确立为省级环保教育和科普教育基地。

　　泉山Forest Park
　　泉山Forest Park is national forest parks around the city of Xuzhou the main scenic areas, in the urban area, the south, a total area of 3500 Ms acres.泉山by five peaks form, also known as "五老峰" for the first Pengcheng Hill. Park beautiful natural landscape, flora and fauna is rich in resources, Fitch said, "" Natural Oxygen-bar, a "Green, Ki, Sau, unseen, Wild" features, have been established in recent years for the provincial environmental education and popular science education bases.
　　彭祖园揽胜
　　泉山森林公园是徐州环城国家森林公园的主要景区，位于市区南部，总面积3500余亩。泉山由五座山峰组成，又称“五老峰”，为彭城第一山。公园自然景观优美，动植物资源丰富，誉称“”自然氧吧，具有“绿、奇、秀、幽、野”的特色，近年来相继被确立为省级环保教育和科普教育基地
　　PANG pay homage Park
　　泉山Forest Park is national forest parks around the city of Xuzhou the main scenic areas, in the urban area, the south, a total area of 3500 Ms acres.泉山by five peaks form, also known as "五老峰" for the first Pengcheng Hill. Park beautiful natural landscape, flora and fauna is rich in resources, Fitch said, "" Natural Oxygen-bar, a "Green, Ki, Sau, unseen, Wild" features, have been established in recent years for the provincial environmental education and popular science education base
　　慈济庵
　　慈济庵，又名五毒庙。位于徐州市故黄河东岸，鼓楼区大坝头地藏里。始建于明朝天启四年，后因黄河水泛滥被淹没。
　　清朝乾隆二十七年（公元1762年）重建。现存大殿三间，砖木结构，抱柱擎廊，小瓦覆顶，清水脊。殿内有《重建慈济庵碑记》三方，碑文记载：慈济庵者，前明霍夫人之香火院也，因岁久风雨摧残兼之黄河水之淤没，仅有一阁巍然独存。庵主兆瑞持疏募化。有刘门张氏等同心乐助，以次增修矣。落款为清乾隆二十七年菊月（九月）。
　　院内存有明代崇祯九年（公元1636年）的遗物莲花石幢一座、供施主放生用的石雕莲花池一处、陨石一块。抗战期间徐州沦陷，莲花池被日寇偷运日本，石幢因百姓埋入地下，得以幸存。
　　此外院内还存有无年可考的红叶古树一株，现仍古朴挺立，红颜映目。
　　有着300多年历史的慈济庵古刹，历经兆瑞、觉祥、昌秀、隆启、源敏五位住持的多次重修和扩建，现有大雄宝殿、药师殿、三圣殿、念佛堂、僧俗寮房等一套完整的宗教活动场所和生活设施。
　　慈济庵现有12位尼师，住持为能宣法师。
　　Kindly aids the hut
　　Kindly aids the hut, the other name five harmful things temple.Is located the Hsuchou city therefore the Yellow River east bank, thedrumtower area big jetty head 地藏 in. The beginning constructs atclearly faces upwards to open for four years, latter because theyellow river water is in flood is submerged.
　　The Qing Dynasty Qian Long 27 years (in 1762) reconstructed. Extantmain hall three, the post and panel structure, 抱柱 holds up theporch, the small tile covers goes against, clear water keel. In thepalace has "Reconstructs Kindly Aids Hut 碑记" tripartite, inscribedtext record: Kindly aids the hut, first clearly hoves temple put up byan individual of the person also, because the year old long wind andrain devastates 兼之 silt of the yellow river water not to have,only some Chinese style pavilion gorgeously alone saves. 庵主 atrillion Switzerland holds sparsely 募化. Concentriily has LiuMenzhang and so on to cheerfully help, to the order remodels.Inscription for clear Qian Long 27 years chrysanthemum month (inSeptember).
　　The courtyard memory had the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen nine (in 1636)relic lotus flower 石幢, set free a captured animal for the donorwith the stone carving lotus flower pond, meteorolite at the sameplace. The Sino-Japanese War period Hsuchou falls to the enemy, thelotus flower pond smuggle by the Japanese invaders Japan, 石幢because the common people bury underground, can fortunately survive.
　　In this outer court also has red leaves 古树 which the famine yearmay test, now as before plainly stands upright, the young personreflects item.
　　Has more than 300 years history kindly to aid the hut ancient temple,has been through repeatedly a trillion Switzerland, sense isauspicious, prosperous Xiu, prosperously opens, source sensitive fiveabbot/abbess repairs many times with the extension, existing大雄宝殿, the pharmacist palace, three temples, read the hall forworshipping buddha, the Buddhist priests and laymen Laos room and soon a set of complete religious activities place and the life facility.
　　Kindly aids the hut existing 12 Nepal teachers, abbot/abbess for canproclaim the master.

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