5+3=8,40÷( 5 8 - 3 8 ),=40÷ 1 4 ,=160(棵);荔枝树:160× 5 8 =100(棵);龙眼树:160× 3 8 =60(棵);答:荔枝树有100棵,龙眼树有60棵.