上学期人数为男+女,本学期人数为(1+10%)男+(1-5%)女,列方程:(1+4%)(男+女)=(1+10%)男+(1-5%)女1.04(男+女)=1.1男+0.95女1.04男+1.04女=1.1男+0.95女1.04女-0.95女=1.1男-1.04男0.05女=0.06男女=6男/5