(1)原式=3a-8a+2-3+4a=-a-1,代入a=- 1 2 可得:原式=-a-1=- 1 2 .(2)原式=2x2y-4xy2+3xy2-x2y=x2y-4xy2,将x=-1,y=2代入得:原式=x2y-4xy2=18.