∵正实数a,b满足1a+2b=3,∴3≥21a?2b,化为ab≥89,当且仅当b=2a=43时取等号.b+2a=3ab.∴(a+1)(b+2)=ab+b+2a+2=4ab+2≥329+2=509.故答案为:509.