f ' (&) = 1 / (1 + &^2) ,因此可得 &^2 = x/arctanx - 1,所求极限 = (x/arctanx - 1) / x^2 = (x - arctanx) / (x^2*arctanx) ,利用无穷小替换 arctanx ~ x - x^3/3,可得极限 = 1/3 。