使役动词的具体用法是什么？

通常说使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to的特定用法。

1、have 的用方法

1)have +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用，不用于被动结构。

2)have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。亦可转化为“劝说，鼓励”宾语干某事。

3)have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系。还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。

4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补

2、let的用法

1)let +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系，罕用于被动语态。有时也可指一种假设。let后不能接现在分词，过去分词作宾补。

2)let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补

3、make的用法

1)make +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。make后不接现在分词作宾补。

2)make+宾语+过去分词，此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。

3)make+宾语+形容词，宾语亦可是从句。

扩展资料

使役意义动态动词

1、 cause  致使，导致（能接直接宾语,双宾语,复合宾语）

What caused his death? 

什么导致了他的死亡?

He caused the prisoner to be put to death. (=he had them put to death.)

他使得这些犯人被处死。

2、 force 迫使，强迫 （宾语后常接介词短语、副词及不定式等）

force one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出一条路来.

force a way in / out / through 冲入/出/过

force an entry into a building 强行进入一建筑

force the war upon him 强迫某人作战

force someone into doing something 强迫某人做某事

force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使某人/自己努力工作

make 使…… （有轻微强迫之意）

1.make +宾语+do 迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do sth

— The boy made the girl cry. 男孩把女孩惹哭了。

— The girl was made to cry by the boy. 女孩被男孩惹哭了。（被动）

2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使……处于某种状态 ，使变得……

— His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。

— This boring soap opera made me sleepy. 这无聊的肥皂剧让我想睡觉。

3.make +宾语+doing 使……处于某种状态，强调动作的主动性

— The story made him feeling sad. 这个故事使他很难受。

— The bad weather made me staying at home yesterday. 昨天,坏天气是我一天
都呆在家里。

4.make +宾语+done 使……处于某种状态，强调动作的被动性

— Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听你。
— The heavy bag made the chair broken. 这个重重的包把椅子压坏了。

5.make +宾语+n. 使……成为……

— We made him the leader of the team. 我们让他当我们的队长。
— She made her diary her best friend. 她把日记当做她最好的朋友。
let使，让

1.let +宾语+do 让……做，较少用于被动语态
— Let’s go there, shall we? 让我们去那里，好吗？

2.let+宾语+adv./prep. 让……，多表示方向
— Don’t let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。
— Please let me in. 请让我进去。
have使，让，不用于被动语态

1.have +宾语+done
(1)叫、让、请，致使别人做某事，动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。（强调主观的意志，即主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到） — I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
— I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月都理发。
表示主观意志的have也可以用get代替，例如： — Where can I get（have）this printed？我在哪里能（找人）把这份东西打印出 来呢？

(2)遭遇不幸事件（与主观意志完全无关） — He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
— He has his leg broken in a fall．他的腿摔断了。

2．have +宾语+do 让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语
— He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。
— I have my children clean the house before you arrive．在你们来之前，我 让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。 这个结构中have有时也可以用get代替，但这时后面的动词不定式需带to，例如： —I got him to write a letter to my boss．我要他写一封信给我的雇主。

3. have +宾语+adj.（形容词）/adv.（副词）/prep.（介词） 促使某一动作发生，或使役动作产生的变化结果或状态。
— Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。

4. have +宾语+doing 让……持续做某事，或处于某种状态。动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。
— He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 或表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标。
— We’ll soon have your car going again. 很快我们就会让你的车从新启动起来的。 还可以表示不愿引起某种后果 — Don't shout ！you'll have the neighbours complaining.别大声嚷！你会遭四邻抱怨的。 注意：用于否定句时，表示“允许” — I won’t have you smoking in the sitting room.我不允许你在起居室抽烟。

keep使，让，保持

1.keep +宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间
— I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起，让您久等了。

2.keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使……处于特定状态
— Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室干净。

3.keep +宾语+done 使……处于被动状态
— I can’t keep my eyes shut to all this. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。

leave让，使，带走 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态

1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作
— Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。

2.leave +宾语+doing 让某人做某事，或继续处于某种状态，强调当时正在发生的动作
— What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的话使我陷入了沉思。
— Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 外面下雨，别让她在外面等 了。

3.leave +宾语+done 使……处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性
— We can’t leave such an important matter unfinished. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

4.leave 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于某一特定状态
— Who left the door open？ 谁让门开着？
— Don’t leave the door unlocked. 别忘了锁门。

英语中使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave（离开）.get（得到）.keep（保持）.make（使，令）,let（让）,help（帮助）,have（有；让；从事；允许；拿）等。百度文库

使役动词
2018-09-28 2页 5.0分
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使役动词,指的是make, have, let这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些。

使役动词have, let, make (常用于复合结构) 1. have的用法

(1)have +宾语+do(省略to的不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。

The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants. 这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。

(2)have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。

1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He made me(宾格) laugh.
他使我发笑。
I let him go.
我让他走开。
I helped him repair the car.
我帮他修理汽车。
Please have him come here.
请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：
a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事
I had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”
i won't have you running around in the house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
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小议“使役动词”的用法
1. have sb do 让某人干某事
e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任
e.g: I won't have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事
e.g:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.get sb to do 使某人干某事
e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done 让别人干某事
e.g: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
e.g: We left him to paint the gate.
I'll leave you to settle all the business.
leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态
e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope.
********
使役性动词（Causative Verb）
1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.
2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.

初中英语语法课堂：使役动词用法 （开心动漫版）本文所涉及到的图片、音乐、视频均来源于网络，版权归原作者所有，本文只作为引用，如原作者表明身份要求停止使用该素材的，请及时与小编联系。