配方法:2x1²+x2²-4x1x2-4x2x3=2x1²-4x1x2+2x2²-x2²-4x2x3-4x3²+4x3²=2(x1-x2)²-(x2+x3)²+4x3²设y1=√2(x1-x2),y2=x2+x3,y3=2x3;x3=y3/2,x2=y2-x3=y2-y3/2,x1=y1/√2+x2=y1/√2+y2-y3/2标准型:y1²-y2²+y3²