都是名词和形容词的区别,用法上就按它们本身的意思来用就行,比如云彩和多云的,雾和有雾的,雨和下雨的,雪和下雪的,太阳和天晴的,就按愿意用就行,没什么特殊难懂的
前一个是名词,后一个是形容词.根据句意和语法就行.
meteorology 气象学
atmosphere 大气
climate 气候
elements 自然力量(风 、雨)
temperature 气温
to be warm, to be hot 天气热
to be cold 天气冷
season 季节
spring 春
summer 夏
autumn 秋(美作:fall)
winter 冬
frost 霜
hail 冰雹
snow 雪
thunder 雷
wind 风
mist 雾
cloud 云
haze 霾
rain 雨
downpour, shower 暴雨
storm, tempest 暴风雨
lightning 闪电
land wind 陆风
hurricane 飓风
cyclone 旋风
typhoon 台风
whirlwind 龙卷风
gale 季节风
gust of wind 阵风
breeze 微风
fog 浓雾
dew 露水
humidity 潮湿
freeze 冰冻
snowflake 雪花
snowfall 降雪
waterspout 水龙卷
dead calm 风平浪静
Indian summer 小阳春
drought 干旱
谈论天气时:When we talk about Rain, we have Light Rain(= raining a bit) we can use drizzle. e.g. It was cloudy with a bit of drizzle.
For Heavy Rain (=raining a lot) we often use pour, e.g. It's pouring (with rain) outside.
Rain for a short period of time is a shower, e.g. We had several showers today--some quite heavy.
天气:
How hot does it get in the summer?
How cold does it get in the winter?
The answer often is :
it can reach about 35 degrees; or it often goes below zero.