原式=( x x+1 + 1 x?1 )× 4x x 2+1 = x 2+1 (x+1)(x?1) × 4x x 2+1 = 4x (x+1)(x?1) ,由x2-2x-1=0,得2x=x2-1=(x+1)(x-1),原式=2× 2x (x+1)(x?1) =2.